HeinOnline 法学细分领域检索式模板集

一、核心字段与运算符速查表

1. 核心字段标识

2. 常用运算符

二、法学细分领域检索式模板

1. 国际法

• 国际人道法与武装冲突研究：title:(“international humanitarian law” OR “law of armed conflict”) AND text:(geneva conventions OR “war crimes”) AND date:(2018-2025) AND DT:Journal Article
• 多边条约的解释与适用：subject:(“Treaty Law”) AND text:(multilateral treaty OR convention) AND AB:(interpretation OR application) AND SO:(American Journal of International Law)
• 国际投资仲裁机制研究：title:(“international investment arbitration”) AND text:(ICSID OR “investment treaty”) AND country:(United States OR China) AND date:(2020-2025)

2. 宪法与行政法

• 宪法基本权利保障的司法实践：title:(“fundamental rights” OR “basic rights”) AND text:(judicial review OR constitutional adjudication) AND CC:Constitutional Law AND date:(2019-2025)
• 行政裁量权的规范与控制：subject:(“Administrative Law”) AND text:(“administrative discretion” OR “regulatory control”) AND AB:(procedural justice OR “judicial supervision”) AND DT:Article
• 选举制度的宪法优化路径：title:(“electoral system” OR “electoral college”) AND text:(constitutional reform OR “democratic legitimacy”) AND country:United States AND date:(2021-2025)

3. 环境法

• 碳定价机制的法律规制：title:(“carbon pricing” OR “emission trading system”) AND text:(environmental regulation OR “climate policy”) AND subject:(“Environmental Law”) AND date:(2018-2025)
• 生态保护红线的法律实施：text:(“ecological protection red line” OR “ecological restoration”) AND country:China AND AB:(legal system OR “implementation path”) AND DT:Journal Article
• 跨国环境侵权的责任追究：title:(“transboundary environmental tort” OR “cross-border pollution”) AND text:(liability OR “compensation mechanism”) AND subject:(“International Environmental Law”) AND date:(2020-2025)

4. 刑法

• 网络犯罪的刑法规制完善：title:(“cybercrime” OR “digital crime”) AND text:(criminal regulation OR “legal response”) AND AB:(artificial intelligence OR “data security”) AND date:(2021-2025)
• 正当防卫制度的司法适用：subject:(“Criminal Law”) AND text:(“justifiable defense” OR “legitimate defense”) AND case name:(“criminal procedure”) AND date:(2019-2025)
• 国际刑法中的灭绝种族罪研究：title:(“genocide” OR “crimes against humanity”) AND text:(International Criminal Court OR “international criminal law”) AND SO:(Journal of International Criminal Justice) AND date:(2018-2025)

5. 知识产权法

• 人工智能生成内容的著作权保护：title:(“AI-generated content” OR “artificial intelligence creation”) AND text:(copyright protection OR “intellectual property”) AND AB:(originality OR “legal attribution”) AND date:(2022-2025)
• 专利侵权的损害赔偿计算：subject:(“Patent Law”) AND text:(“patent infringement” OR “damage compensation”) AND country:China AND DT:Article AND date:(2020-2025)
• 商标恶意注册的法律规制：title:(“malicious trademark registration” OR “trademark squatting”) AND text:(administrative penalty OR “judicial remedy”) AND SO:(Harvard Journal of Law & Technology) AND date:(2021-2025)

三、不同研究场景检索式模板

1. 案例检索

• 特定类型判例精准定位：case name:(“environmental tort litigation”) AND text:(“causal relationship” OR “burden of proof”) AND country:China AND date:(2018-2025)
• 经典判例的后续引用研究：case name:(“Marbury v. Madison”) AND cited by articles:>50 AND date:(1990-2025) AND subject:(“Constitutional Law”)
• 跨国判例比较分析：case name:(“data privacy” OR “personal information protection”) AND country:(European Union OR United States) AND text:(“GDPR” OR “CCPA”) AND date:(2018-2025)

2. 高被引文献定位

• 领域核心成果筛选：subject:(“International Law”) AND text:(“global value chain” OR “international trade”) AND cited by cases:>20 AND SO:(American Journal of International Law) AND date:(2015-2025)
• 近期高影响力研究：title:(“ESG” OR “environmental, social, governance”) AND text:(corporate legal liability OR “sustainable finance”) AND cited by articles:>30 AND date:(2021-2025)
• 权威作者核心成果：author:(“Krugman P*”) AND cited by articles:>100 AND subject:(“International Trade Law”) AND date:(2010-2025)

3. 文献综述撰写

• 特定主题综述精准检索：AB:(survey OR “review of the literature” OR “meta-analysis”) AND title:(“digital finance law” OR “fintech regulation”) AND subject:(“Financial Law”) AND date:(2018-2025)
• 跨领域综述拓展：text:((artificial intelligence AND criminal law) OR (big data AND privacy law)) AND AB:survey AND DT:Review AND date:(2020-2025)

4. 特定期刊检索

• 目标期刊主题筛选：SO:(Journal of Environmental Law) AND text:(“climate change litigation” OR “carbon neutrality policy”) AND date:(2022-2025) AND DT:Article
• 顶级期刊前沿动态：SO:(Harvard Law Review OR Yale Law Journal OR Stanford Law Review) AND text:(“AI regulation” OR “algorithmic bias”) AND date:(2023-2025)

5. 政策相关法律研究

• 特定政策的法律适配：title:(“carbon neutrality policy” OR “net zero emission policy”) AND text:(legal system adaptation OR “industry regulation”) AND country:China AND date:(2021-2025)
• 国际政策的国内实施：subject:(“International Law”) AND text:(“Paris Agreement” OR “climate policy”) AND country:United States AND AB:(domestic implementation OR “legal translation”) AND date:(2016-2025)

四、使用小贴士

1. 利用ScholarCheck工具可直接按“被文章引用次数”“被案例引用次数”排序检索结果，快速定位领域核心文献，检索时可结合该功能优化结果筛选。
2. 检索判例时，可通过“Citation Navigator”输入引证号精准定位，不熟悉刊物缩写可通过“Find Bluebook Citation”查询对应关系。
3. 针对多概念组合检索，用括号明确运算优先级，避免因逻辑顺序错误导致检索偏差；使用截词符时注意不可用于检索词首。
4. 保存常用检索式至“MyHein”账号，设置期刊目次提醒，可实时获取关注领域的最新研究成果，提升文献追踪效率。
5. 检索结果过多时，可通过限定文献类型、出版年份或国家/地区精炼范围，优先选择Q1/Q2区核心期刊文献提升研究质量。